In the first report of this series, we discussed the importance of African countries, especially the Horn of Africa, for the countries of the world in terms of the abundance of natural, agricultural, animal and mineral resources, including uranium and precious metals, as well as the availability of fresh water that flows from rivers throughout the continent; as well as the extent of competition over this region among the countries of the world at the regional and global levels in order to extend their influence and win the exploitation of those resources.